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Table 2 Demographic and anthropometric characteristics of the total vegan sample (N = 52) and their median energy, macronutrient, biomarker, and DQS-V values

From: Development of a diet quality score and adherence to the Swiss dietary recommendations for vegans

Sample Characteristics

N = 52

Age median (range)

29 (18–49)

Female n (%)

Male n (%)

32 (61.5)

20 (38.5)

BMI median (range)

21.6 (15.6–28.2)

Years on Vegan diet median (range)

3.0 (0.42–18)

Energy Intake median (range)

2151 (1219–3796)

Carbohydrate intake %, median (range)

Protein intake %, median (range)

Fat intake %, median (range)

54.8 (29.6–87.6)

10.8 (6.6–17.3)

32.0 (5.6–56)

Beta-carotene status nmol/L, median (range)

4046.5 (1953–8458)

Vitamin C status µmol/L, median (range)

74.1 (29.1–167.6)

DQS-V median (range)

47.5 (15–80)

  1. BMI Body Mass Index (kg/m2), DQS-V Diet Quality Score for Vegans