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Table 2 Prevalence of the refractive error status in the right eye by age group

From: Nutritional intake, environmental factors, and their impact on myopia prevalence in Korean children aged 5–12 years

Age group (years)

Myopia (SE ≤ − 0.50 D)

High myopia (SE ≤ − 6.00 D)

Emmetropia (− 0.50D < SE <  + 0.75D)

Hyperopia (SE ≥  + 0.75 D)

p-value

n (%)

5–6

934 (30.50%)

0 (0%)

1540 (50.29%)

588 (19.20%)

 < .0001

7–8

3530 (47.43%)

0 (0%)

3360 (45.14%)

553 (7.43%)

 < .0001

9–10

4654 (67.39%)

56 (0.81%)

1841 (26.66%)

355 (5.14%)

 < .0001

11–12

5461 (78.76%)

309 (4.46%)

1049 (15.13%)

115 (1.66%)

 < .0001

Total

14,579 (59.88%)

365 (1.50%)

7790 (32.00%)

1611 (6.62%)

 < .0001

Age group (years)

Myopia (SE) (D)

High myopia (SE) (D)

Emmetropia (SE) (D)

Hyperopia (SE) (D)

p-value

LSMean (SE)

5–6

− 0.77 (0.02)

 + 0.10 (0.02)

 + 2.16 (0.03)

 < .0001

7–8

− 2.02 (0.01)

− 0.02 (0.01)

 + 1.40 (0.04)

 < .0001

9–10

− 2.06 (0.02)

− 6.25 (0.16)

− 0.05 (0.03)

 + 1.63 (0.06)

 < .0001

11–12

− 2.87 (0.02)

− 6.29 (0.07)

 + 0.04 (0.04)

 + 3.00 (0.12)

 < .0001

Total

− 2.27 (0.01)

− 6.29 (0.06)

 + 0.01 (0.01)

 + 1.84 (0.03)

 < .0001

  1. D diopters, SE spherical equivalent, SD standard deviation