Table 3 Logistic regression models for race and no healthcare visit in past year

Hispanics versus Whites (reference)

4.10

(2.73–6.16)

2.44

(1.54–3.87)

1.94

(1.19–3.18)

1.72

(1.08–2.75)

1.61

(0.97–2.66)

Age 25–44 versus ≤ 24 (reference)

0.91

(0.39–2.12)

0.97

(0.40–2.36)

0.90

(0.38–2.14)

0.98

(0.38–2.51)

Age 45–64 versus ≤ 24 (reference)

0.44

(0.20–0.95)

0.46

(0.2–1.06)

0.46

(0.2–1.07)

0.63

(0.23–1.71)

Age ≥ 65 versus ≤ 24 (reference)

0.07

(0.03–0.15)

0.069

(0.03–0.15)

0.06

(0.02–0.14)

0.14

(0.04–0.45)

Education: more than high school vs high school or less (reference)

0.41

(0.23–0.72)

0.49

(0.27–0.89)

0.49

(0.27–0.92)

Income < 75 K versus ≥ 75 K (reference)

1.49

(0.76–2.93)

1.46

(0.75–2.84)

CKD stage-1 versus advanced CKD (reference)

6.03

(1.42–25.63)

CKD stage-2 versus advanced CKD (reference)

4.96

(1.07–22.98)

CKD stage-3 versus advanced CKD (reference)

1.77

(0.38–8.23)