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Table 6 MDD-W calculation

From: Impact of COVID-19 on food security and diet quality in Chilanga District, Zambia

 

Pre-Covid

February 2022

*p value

Grains, Roots and Tubers

 Include whole grains, refined grains and baked goods, potatoes, other roots and tubers

391 (99.2)

385 (97.7)

0.11

Legumes

378 (95.9)

335 (85.0)

< 0.001

Nuts and seeds

362 (91.9)

295 (74.9)

< 0.001

Dairy

252 (64.0)

188 (47.7)

< 0.001

Meats, poultry and fish

 Include poultry, red meat, processed meat, fish

388 (98.5)

362 (91.9)

< 0.001

Eggs

375 (95.2)

343 (87.1)

< 0.001

Vit A rich dark vegetables

392 (99.5)

373 (94.7)

0.001

Other Vitamin A rich fruits and vegetables

346 (87.8)

263 (66.8)

< 0.001

Other vegetables

 Include other vegetables and cruciferous vegetables

394 (100.0)

365 (92.6)

< 0.001

Other fruits

 Include whole citrus fruits and other whole fruits

365 (92.6)

319 (81.0)

< 0.001

Healthy grains

360 (91.4)

279 (70.8)

< 0.001

MDD-W (mean, SD)

9.25 (1.04)

8.19 (1.76)

< 0.001

  1. *p value based on Wilcoxon signed-rank test