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Table 8 One-way analysis of covariance in focal variables while controlling for age, gender, ethnicity, household income, urbanicity, and physical health

From: Motivations matter: moral and health-related motives indirectly relate to differential psychological health indicators among vegetarians

Measure

Moral vegetarians

Health vegetarians

Omnivores

F(2, 291)

η2

M

SE

M

SE

M

SE

Orthorexia

2.39a

.06

2.79b

.07

2.05c

.06

32.27***

.18

Dietary restraint

2.92ab

.09

3.15a

.11

2.74b

.10

3.91*

.03

Inflexible eating

3.00a

.09

3.44b

.11

2.62c

.10

15.60***

.10

Self-rumination

3.34a

.09

3.34a

.11

3.16a

.10

1.12

.01

Dietary adherencea

6.28a

.10

6.09a

.13

  

1.24

.01

Autonomous prosocial motivation

5.78a

.11

5.59ab

.14

5.34b

.12

3.38*

.02

Prosocial behavior

2.60a

.08

2.67a

.10

2.59a

.09

.18

.001

Depression

1.90a

.08

1.79a

.09

1.73a

.09

1.13

.01

Anxiety

1.61a

.06

1.60a

.07

1.43a

.07

2.19

.01

Stress

1.90ab

.07

1.94a

.08

1.67b

.07

4.10*

.03

Emotional well-being

4.30a

.10

4.23a

.12

4.29a

.11

.09

.001

Social well-being

3.35a

.11

3.21a

.14

3.29a

.13

.26

.002

Psychological well-being

4.07a

.10

4.09a

.12

4.10a

.11

.02

.0002

  1. Means reported in the table are estimated marginal means. Means within the same row that do not share a subscript differ significantly in pairwise post-hoc comparisons with a Bonferroni correction
  2. aWhen the outcome variable is dietary adherence, degrees of freedom were different: F(1, 197)
  3. *p < .05; **p < .01; ***p < .001