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Table 1 Characteristics of the study population in the groups with and without asthma

From: Association of endometriosis with asthma: a study of the NHANES database in 1999–2006

Variables

Total (n = 5556)

Asthma

P

Yes (n = 782)

No (n = 4774)

Age, years, Mean (S.E)

37.19 (0.18)

36.94 (0.40)

37.24 (0.19)

0.489

Age, years, n (%)1

   

0.188

 < 30

1,869 (26.89)

295 (29.50)

1,574 (26.42)

 

 30–39

1,560 (28.78)

193 (25.32)

1,367 (29.41)

 

 40–49

1,463 (30.53)

202 (32.14)

1,261 (30.23)

 

 ≥ 50

664 (13.80)

92 (13.03)

572 (13.94)

 

Race, n (%)1

   

0.002

 Mexican American

1,314 (7.91)

90 (3.63)

1,224 (8.69)

 

 Non-Hispanic Black

271 (5.87)

46 (6.16)

225 (5.82)

 

 Non-Hispanic White

2,567 (68.44)

428 (72.76)

2,139 (67.66)

 

 Other Hispanic

1,151 (12.28)

184 (12.57)

967 (12.23)

 

 Other races

253 (5.50)

34 (4.89)

219 (5.61)

 

Education level, n (%)1

   

0.074

 <12th grade

2,966 (60.97)

469 (65.05)

2,497 (60.23)

 

 High school grade/GED or equivalent

1,244 (23.47)

146 (20.05)

1,098 (24.09)

 

 College graduate or above

1,346 (15.56)

167 (14.90)

1,179 (15.68)

 

Marital status, n (%)1

   

0.053

 Married

1,633 (27.72)

269 (31.09)

1,364 (27.11)

 

 Widowed

84 (1.40)

11 (1.18)

73 (1.44)

 

 Divorced/separated

3,080 (56.66)

371 (51.19)

2,709 (57.66)

 

 Never married

759 (14.22)

131 (16.54)

628 (13.80)

 

PIR, Mean (S.E)

2.95 (0.04)

2.79 (0.09)

2.98 (0.04)

0.022

Height, cm, Mean (S.E)

163.15 (0.12)

163.33 (0.25)

163.11 (0.14)

0.441

Weight, kg, Mean (S.E)

75.10 (0.47)

78.97 (0.98)

74.40 (0.45)

< 0.001

BMI, kg/m2, Mean (S.E)

28.19 (0.17)

29.54 (0.35)

27.95 (0.16)

< 0.001

BMI, kg/m2, n (%)1

   

0.002

 < 18.5

129 (3.04)

19 (3.25)

110 (3.00)

 

 18.5–24.9

1,795 (37.68)

219 (32.92)

1,576 (38.54)

 

 25-29.9

1,580 (25.84)

192 (22.17)

1,388 (26.51)

 

 ≥30

2,052 (33.45)

352 (41.66)

1,700 (31.95)

 

Waist circumference, Mean (S.E)

92.30 (0.40)

95.37 (0.84)

91.74 (0.38)

< 0.001

Cigarettes Smoking, n (%)1

   

0.001

 Yes

2,110 (42.74)

356 (49.57)

1,754 (41.50)

 

 No

3,446 (57.26)

426 (50.43)

3,020 (58.50)

 

Sexual intercourse, n (%)1

   

0.282

 Yes

5,290 (95.77)

754 (96.55)

4,536 (95.63)

 

 No

266 (4.23)

28 (3.45)

238 (4.37)

 

Estrogen and progesterone hormones use, n (%)1

   

0.011

 Yes

672 (15.44)

126 (19.64)

546 (14.68)

 

 No

4,884 (84.56)

656 (80.36)

4,228 (85.32)

 

Uterine fibroids, n (%)1

   

0.010

 Yes

699 (13.70)

124 (17.46)

575 (13.02)

 

 No

4,857 (86.30)

658 (82.54)

4,199 (86.98)

 

Pregnancy history, n (%)1

   

0.601

 Yes

4,695 (79.57)

653 (78.74)

4,042 (79.72)

 

 No

861 (20.43)

129 (21.26)

732 (20.28)

 

At least one ovary removed, n (%)1

   

0.012

 Yes

437 (9.71)

78 (13.25)

359 (9.07)

 

 No

5,119 (90.29)

704 (86.75)

4,415 (90.93)

 

Birth control pills, n (%)1

   

0.001

 Yes

4,189 (79.75)

643 (85.34)

3,546 (78.74)

 

 No

1,367 (20.25)

139 (14.66)

1,228 (21.26)

 

Current pregnant, n (%)1

   

0.523

 Yes

1,182 (8.34)

172 (8.93)

1,010 (8.24)

 

 No

4,374 (91.66)

610 (91.07)

3,764 (91.76)

 

Endometriosis, n (%)1

   

< 0.001

 Yes

380 (9.02)

88 (13.50)

292 (8.20)

 

 No

5,176 (90.98)

694 (86.50)

4,482 (91.80)

 
  1. Statistical analysis: t test and χ2 test
  2. 1. weighted %
  3. S.E: standard error, GED: general equivalent diploma, PIR: poverty income ratio, BMI: body mass index