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Table 7 Association of sociodemographics with EBF practices among employed mothers and housewives

From: Comparative study of exclusive breastfeeding practice among employed mothers and housewives in Tanzania

Sociodemographic characteristics

Housewives

Employed mothers

 

EBF good practice n (%)

EBF poor practice n (%)

χ2 (P-value)

Confidence interval

EBF good practice n (%)

EBF poor practice n (%)

χ2 (P value)

Confidence interval

Low. Upp

Low.

Upp.

 

Low.

Upp.

Age mean = 28 (18–40)

  

30.86 (0.057)

0.043

0.054

39.49 (0.006) *

0.000

0.002

Highest educational level

  

2.12 (0.547)

0.581

0.606

  

1.45 (0.483)

0.459

0.485

 College level and above

18 (17)

5 (20)

   

29 (37.2)

18 (48.6)

   

 Secondary level

52 (49.1)

9 (36)

   

45 (57.7)

17 (45.9)

   

 Primary level

30 (28.3)

8 (32)

   

4 (5.1)

2 (5.4)

   

 Never gone to school

6 (5.7)

3 (12)

   

   

Marital status

  

1.35 (0.51)

0.540

0.566

  

1.27 (0.529)

0.560

0.585

 Married

72 (67.9)

14 (56)

   

38 (48.7)

15 (40.5)

   

 Divorced/Widow

11 (10.4)

4 (16)

   

4 (5.1)

1 (2.7)

   

 Single

23 (21.7)

7 (28)

   

36 (46.2)

21 (56.8)

   

Religion

  

3.32 (0.069)

  

0.01 (0.914)

 Christian

55 (51.9)

18 (72)

   

43 (55.1)

20 (54.1)

   

 Muslim

51 (48.1)

7 (28)

   

35 (44.9)

17 (45.9)

   

Place of delivery

  

0.09 (0.76)

  

0.013 (0.91)

 Health facility

73 (68.9)

18 (72)

   

54 (69.2)

26 (70.3)

   

 Home

33 (31.1)

7 (28)

   

24 (30.8)

11 (29.7)

   

Type of delivery

  

0.16 (0.693)

  

1.85 (0.173)

 Normal

90 (84.9)

22 (88)

   

60 (76.9)

24 (64.9)

   

 Caesarian section

16 (15.1)

3 (12)

   

18 (23.1)

13 (35.1)

   

Gravidity

  

1.31 (0.253)

  

2.95 (0.086)

 Multipara

76 (71.7)

15 (60)

   

53 (67.9)

19 (51.4)

   

 Prime para

30 (28.3)

10 (40)

   

25 (32.1)

18 (48.6)

   
  1. *Represent a significant difference P value